With approximately 40% of dogs in the UK fearing fireworks, it is a good idea for owners to start planning early, to help their dogs to feel calm and safe for when the season arrives.

Why is my dog scared of fireworks?

Dogs are renowned for having a remarkable sense of smell, but their hearing is incredible too. Dogs can hear four times further away than we can, detecting significantly higher frequencies. Fireworks go off at irregular intervals with no warning, making loud bangs and whistles, which can trigger disorientation, anxiety and distress.

Noise aversion may be influenced by age, sex, breed and even genetics. Your dog’s reaction to noise is largely determined by their personality and past experiences.

Start the planning

Check that your pet’s microchip is up to date. Pets can react particularly badly to fireworks and spooked pets can run away. Currently 53% of owners have incorrect details on their pet’s microchip records.

Create a safe hiding place and get your dog used to this area before fireworks start. Doggy dens are the perfect way to help your dog feel safe and secure. The area should be in a quieter area of the home. Fill the area with your dog’s favourite toys and blankets. Covering the area, making it dark is even better. The area can be sprayed with a pet-friendly pheromone.

Advice for fireworks season

  1. Walk your dog in daylight hours.
  2. Top up your dog’s water bowl — anxiety can make your dog thirsty. Feed early before the noise begins.
  3. Close curtains and blinds to block out any flashing lights. Put on music (preferably classical) or the TV to mask the sound.
  4. Never punish or shout at your dog for being scared — this can cause long-term issues.
  5. Ignore the fireworks yourself and try to encourage your dog to play. Dogs will pick up on your behaviour.
  6. If your dog is scared and tries to hide, allow them to. Never force them to face their fears.
  7. If your dog comes to you for reassurance, do not ignore them — reassure them calmly and quietly.
  8. Always reward calm behaviour with treats and play.
  9. Never take your dog out to a firework display.
  10. Never tie up or lock your dog outside whilst fireworks are ongoing.

Cats and small animals

Make sure your cat is locked in on the night, in a safe environment. Always ensure your cat has somewhere safe to hide. Never try to entice your cat out from their hiding place. Check that your cat is microchipped and details are up to date.

For outdoor small animals, cover half of the pen with towels and blankets to sound-proof the area (while making sure they can still see out). Provide lots of extra bedding so they can burrow. Consider bringing smaller animals indoors gradually over a series of weeks.

Compiled by Corinne Edwards BSc (Hons).